Royal Roads University recently hosted a symposium on how far women have come in achieving gender equity in sport and what there is left to do.
Jennifer Walinga, a RRU professor in communication and culture, picked the panel for Western University professors Alison Doherty, PhD, and Angela Schneider, PhD. Schneider and Doherty received a federal grant from Social Sciences and Humanities Research Council of Canada, associated with Canada’s 150th anniversary, to study human rights and social impact in sport.
Doherty and Schneider identified four areas to explore: para sport, anti-doping, women and gender equity in sport and Aboriginal sport.
The panel included 11 former and current Canadian national team members.
Senior women’s national team rugby player, Andrea Burk, was one of the attendees selected by Walinga to join the panel.
Burk was described by Walinga as a gender equity ‘activist.’ Burk paused when she saw that title following her name, but after thinking about it, in her own way, she is an activist.
“The shift we’ve been able to make collectively, I look back on it and say we have changed the game, and I guess I am a bit of am activist even though I was never waving a flag saying ‘I’m an activist’ at the beginning of it,” Burk said.
She said it feels natural to her to press for more gender equity in sport and that when people stand up for what they believe, the reach is immeasurable. Her friend once told her that Johnny Cash never thought he would be Johnny Cash when he wrote the song I Walk the Line.
She thought the panel was a success and “wants to continue to challenge the unconscious bias around gender equity in sports, how women are viewed in general and how female athletes are viewed,” she said. “I’d love to see a place where women’s and men’s sports are held on an equal playing field.”
The women’s rugby team used to have to pay to play to represent Canada, a program that started after the 2006 World Cup, Burk said. Their training and fundraising was very different than the Canadian men’s rugby team. For the 2014 World Cup, each athlete on the women’s rugby team had to fundraise or pay $12,000 per person to compete, and Burk said the team knew if they wanted to change their reality, performance mattered and they needed to make people aware of what their reality was.
As of 2016, the Canadian women’s national team no longer had to pay to play and now get paid to play.
The creation of the Monty Heald fund, by Rugby Canada, also helps athletes by fundraising money so players don’t have to pay to play.
Doherty and Schneider were given the grant last May and the project will be completed in October. They decided to come to Royal Roads because Walinga teaches and is involved with women in leadership, which both thought is a good fit for the topic.
The symposium was the first official workshop they have had and Doherty said the insight and discussion has set the bar high. There were athletes, coaches, leaders, men and women in different generations, she said.
“Some things we heard here that I have not heard before and that’s pretty exciting because we might hear the same things we always hear and that’s fine, it reinforces it, but we’ve heard some new things and there were some power brokers at that table,” Doherty said.
The group discussed sport milestones, barriers and goals, education of sport and the way female athletes are framed in the media.
A reoccurring theme during the symposium was the lack of physical education in schools. Doherty said it was identified as a barrier to sport, but it’s also an opportunity for improvement.
“I personally find that very important because education is a public service, and sport is not, sport is for those who can afford it and who can get to it. So if you take sport out of schools you take it away from a lot of people,” she said.